Patrick Kelly-Fischer: Thankful For . . .

Civil War sites become harder and harder to come by as you travel west. By the time you get to the Trans-Mississippi, the few preserved locations are often several hours’ driving apart from each other, and pretty far removed from the amenities you might be used to near the battlefields along the I-95 corridor. That dynamic is especially pronounced if, like me, you’ve made a habit of studying the war all the way out in the Southwest.

Sibley’s 1862 invasion of New Mexico covered ground that was sparsely populated at the time – a fact that features prominently in the outcome of that campaign. This is important context for what preservation work looks like in this theater of the war. I’ve driven up and down almost every part of the country, and some of the most isolated stretches of highway I’ve ever driven are in New Mexico.

That challenge makes me all the more grateful that dedicated public servants, historians and preservationists have found ways to keep some pretty remote sites open and accessible to tell the story of this chapter of American history.

Take Jeff, who currently staffs the Bureau of Land Management site at Fort Craig. The fort is located at the edge of the appropriately-named Jornada del Muerto, or “Dead Man’s Journey,” an especially bleak and desolate stretch of desert. ECW readers can look forward to an upcoming Weekender post extolling Fort Craig’s merits. Just finding the fort can be a bit of a challenge, and if you’re visiting, you’d better like dirt roads. It’s almost an hour’s drive from the nearest towns that you’re likely to have even heard of: Truth or Consequences in one direction, or Socorro in the other, both of which are home to just a few thousand people.

I arrived at Fort Craig in the middle of a week-long solo road trip through New Mexico’s Civil War sites. I expected to go on the self-guided tour, refill on water, peruse the bookstore, and take some photos before getting back on the road.

Surviving entrenchments at Fort Craig. The dark, flat mountain in the background is Mesa del Contadero, which featured prominently at the battle of Valverde. (Photo: Pat Kelly-Fischer)

Instead, Jeff and I ended up talking for hours about Sibley’s campaign, the history of the fort, how the war is studied today, and dozens of other topics. We were able to delve into how the fort’s interpretation was making implicit choices about how to tell the story – something you inherently can’t get from an unstaffed site. Talking with Jeff was a highlight of the trip for me, not to mention some badly needed human interaction after days on the road.

Fort Craig is about as close as you can get to the Valverde battlefield. Despite being the largest Civil War battle fought in the Southwest, it was never preserved. The battlefield was largely washed away by the Rio Grande River, in addition to being on private land. Jeff’s on-site expertise helped me navigate the area, which even modern maps and GPS struggle with, and highlighted the extent to which you can see how days of campaigning played out across the vista of the desert landscape that’s on display from the fort.

The view from Fort Garland, located near the foot of of 14,326’ Blanca Peak in southern Colorado (Photo: Pat Kelly-Fischer)

Or take the curators at Fort Garland, in southern Colorado, which is located in a tiny town that goes by the same name, home to just a few hundred people. When they realized that I (very interested in the fort’s history) had arrived with my wife and dog (not so interested), they went out of their way to point out dog-friendly areas that weren’t in the blazing desert sun.

It was a small gesture, but it helped make this somewhat remote historic site a little more hospitable to us.

These sites aren’t as well known as your Gettysburgs or your Antietams. They probably see fewer visitors in a year than Shiloh or Chancellorsville see in a day. But they still tell an important piece of our country’s history, and make that history accessible to those of us who don’t live further east. None of that would be possible without the extra effort that staff are putting in to keep these remote sites up and running and staffed.

And for that, I’m deeply grateful.



2 Responses to Patrick Kelly-Fischer: Thankful For . . .

  1. I’m thankful too for all the preserved Trans-Mississippi Antebellum, Civil War, and Postbellum historical sites.

    I highly recommend the Texas State Park at Fort Lancaster, which is literally in the middle of nowhere, although it is accessible to everyone driving along I-10 between San Antonio and El Paso. It’s a shortish detour south of I-10 in the Pecos river valley badlands of West Texas. God bless the souls who keep this historic site going. Good one or two people and they are a long way from society. Albert S. Johnston probably stopped there on his way back East in the summer of 1861. And a cool story from this fort is that after Texas seceded and General Twiggs surrendered the Dept. of Texas to the state of Texas, the Federal soldiers at Fort Lancaster actually purchased supplies from the Confederates in Texas to keep the fort going or provision themselves for their move to Indianola on the coast to leave Texas. At least one Confederate soldier is buried in the fort cemetery from what I remember. Buffalo soldiers were stationed there postbellum and got into a nasty fight just outside the fort with some Kickapoo folk.

    Fort Davis in the Davis Mountains is a national monument site that everyone should visit. It is a super well preserved postbellum fort, with a well preserved foot print of the antebellum fort. Named for Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, the fort and Davis mountains are lovely. The land around Ft. Davis has a prehistoric feel to it and is great place to view the planets and stars at night. Buffalo soldiers were stationed there postbellum. Not far from Marfa and Alpine, Texas. About an hour and a half or so north of Big Bend.

    Glorieta Pass which is interpreted out of the Pecos National monument just east of Santa Fe is another great Far West Civil War bucket list stop. The local park rangers do a wonderful job of driving folks around the key parts of the battlefield and explaining why the Civil War was being fought at the literal feet of the Rocky Mountains. They are even kind of nice to Texans.

    I’ve been quite near to Fort Craig, but not the actual site. I turned east off the interstate driving south from Albuquerque on the way back to Texas one time to see the entrance to the Trinity site and also go through Fort Lincoln of Billy the Kid fame farther east. New Mexico is one of the best looking, coolest states there is.

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